性别视角下的农村丧偶独居老人生存状态研究——以吉林省东丰县某村为例  

A Gender Analytical Study of the Subsisting Situation of Rural Elder Widowers and Widows Living Alone——An Example from Village X,Dongfeng County,Jilin Province

作　　者：刘彦喆[1] 王晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学政法学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《南京人口管理干部学院学报》2011年第2期30-34,49,共6页Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(09SSXT009)

摘　　要：通过对吉林省东丰县横道村99例老人的问卷调查以及7例丧偶独居老人的个案访谈,从性别角度对农村丧偶独居老人的生存状态进行了分析,研究发现:老年女性的贫困化程度较男性高、生活适应性更差,老年男性的心理适应性较差。据此提出了应从政策、社团组织等四个方面改善农村独居老人生存状态的建议。According to a survey in Hengdao,Dongfeng County,Jilin Province,in which questionnaires are used to investigate 99 elder individuals and 7 aged widows/widowers interviewed for case studies,this paper analysed the population′s subsistence situation in a gender perspective.It is found that women in the group are poorer than men;the women have lower life adaptability while the men are less able to season with psychological challenges.Four suggestions are hence put forward so as to improve their living condition.

关 键 词：农村老人 丧偶 独居 贫困 生活适应 性别比较 生存状态 老年心理 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学]