驻干旱沙漠地区军人心理疲劳状况与特质应对方式的研究  

Mental Fatigue Status and Trait Coping Style of Soldiers in Arid Desert

作　　者：刘锡丹[1] 惠华强[2] 李建光[1] 连玉龙[1] 白云峰[1] 刘继文[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学教研室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院医务部

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2011年第2期147-148,150,共3页Military Medical Journal of South China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30800906);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目(XJEDU2009I25)

摘　　要：目的了解驻干旱沙漠地区军人心理疲劳状况及特制应对方式的特点。方法对我国新疆干旱沙漠地区某部队226名军人(实验组)和市区某部队247名军人(对照组)进行中文版多维疲劳量表(multidimensional fatigue in-ventory-20,MFI-20)和特制应对方式问卷调查。结果实验组军人的疲劳总均分、体力疲劳均明显高于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。干旱沙漠地区军人疲劳的总分和各因素分均与消极应对呈正相关,而与积极应对呈负相关(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论干旱沙漠地区军人心理疲劳问题值得关注,应对方式与心理疲劳程度密切相关,应针对其相关因素采取相应措施。Objective To study the mental fatigue status and the characteristics of the trait coping style of soldiers in arid desert.Methods A total of 226 soldiers in arid desert（experimental group） and 247 soldiers in the city（control group） were investigated by using the multidimensional fatigue inventory-20（MFI-20） and trait coping style questionnaire.Results Experimental group had higher total scores of fatigue and physical fatigue than the control group（P0.01 or P0.05）.In the experimental group,the total scores and all the factor scores of fatigue had positive correlation with negative coping style and negative correlation with the positive coping style（P0.01 or P0.05）.Conclusion Much attention should be paid to the mental fatigue of soldiers in arid desert.The coping style has close relation with the mental fatigue and special measures should be taken.

关 键 词：干旱沙漠 军人 心理疲劳 特制应对方式 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]