国内外蓝绿藻应急响应预案的比较分析  

A Comparative Analysis of Blue Green Algae Bloom Response Plans between China and 2 Developed Countries

作　　者：乐融融[1] 林逢春[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学环境科学系,上海200062

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2011年第8期70-74,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：上海市科委资助项目(08DZ1203003);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划):特大城市重大环境污染事件应急技术综合示范(2007AA06A401)

摘　　要：近年来,蓝绿藻暴发问题在我国水体中频频出现,各地已经出现了针对该事件的应急响应预案。澳大利亚及美国在蓝绿藻暴发事件的应急响应方面具有多年丰富的经验。以澳大利亚Coliban地区、美国弗吉尼亚州、无锡太湖、安徽巢湖的蓝绿藻暴发应急响应预案为例,分析了国内外应急响应预案的差异,并得到完善我国蓝绿藻应急响应预案的几点启示。并提出在编制蓝绿藻暴发应急响应预案时,要完善相关应急预案的内容、重视公众信息的发布、设立专项法规、加强相关科研成果在应急预案中的应用及加强应急预案的教育作用。Blue green algae bloom is a common issue facing China＇s waters of late years.As a response,some response plans have been established by local authorities in China.Australia and the United States have many years of experience in the event of emergency response to blue green algae bloom.The present article took blue green algae bloom response plans of Coliban Water in Australia,Virginia,Lake Taihu in Wuxi,and Lake Chaohu in Anhui for example.The article analyzed the differences between foreign and domestic blue green algae bloom response plans,and drew inspirations about how to complement the response plan of our country.The article proposes that in the compilation of the blue green algae bloom response plans,we should improve the content of the response plans,attach importance to the release of public information,set up special regulations,strengthen the application of relevant scientific achievements in the response plans and strengthen the educational role of the response plans.

关 键 词：蓝绿藻暴发应急响应预案 应急响应预案编制 比较分析 

分 类 号：X83[环境科学与工程—环境工程]