韩愈尊崇孟子探因——兼论唐人对孟子的接受  

The Reasons for HAN Yu's Reverence to MENG Zi——An Analysis on the Acceptance of MENG Zi by Scholor-Officials in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：兰翠[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文史哲研究院,山东济南251000 [2]烟台大学人文学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期27-34,共8页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目"唐代孟学研究"(编号:10BWXJ08)阶段性成果

摘　　要：初盛唐人对孟子的接受,主要表现于引述孟子的言论来佐证自己的观点。中晚唐人发展为对孟子的学说进行专题讨论,显示出对孟子更高的兴趣。其中,韩愈崇孟最具推动力。韩愈自身的儒教学养及其欲以道统自振一代的抱负和理想是其崇孟的学缘基础,而其崇孟的根本原因,在于孟子的思想可以为中唐存在的各种社会问题提供疗救的药方。韩愈以孟子的君臣之论反对藩镇分裂,以孟子的心性说为排佛的思想武器,其目的都是为了巩固大一统的封建君主秩序,维护国家的统一。The acceptance of MENG Zi by the scholor-officials in the Tang Dynasty was mainly represented in testifying their own ideas by quoting MENG Zi＇s speech at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty.But holding forums to discuss his ideas later in the dynasty showed their great interest for MENG Zi.In particular,HAN Yu＇s reverence to Menzi was of great importance.HAN Yu＇s accomplishments on Confucianism and the ambition of revitalizing his generation by morality were the basis of his reverence to MENG Zi.Yet the primary reason was that MENG Zi＇s ideas were a kind of healing powers in solving various social issues of the time for consolidating the feudal order and maintaining the unity of the country.

关 键 词：唐代 韩愈 孟子 

分 类 号：I206.09[文学—中国文学]