财政转移支付的政治经济学:理论与实证  

Political Economical analysis on Fiscal Transfer in China:Theoretic and Empirical Study

作　　者：夏菊子[1] 宋小宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2011年第6期135-139,共5页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"适应主体功能区规划实施的财政转移支付制度设计"(70873099)

摘　　要：传统的财政转移支付理论认为中央政府的财政转移支付旨在经济效率和财政均等化,这忽视了影响财政转移支付的政治因素。文章构建了中央政府以政治稳定为目标,通过向各省的财政转移支付来维持社会稳定的理论模型,利用1995—2009年的省际面板数据发现,国家政治稳定因素在我国的财政转移支付中的效应显著,其中维护国家统一和社会秩序稳定的因素起了主要作用。因此,对我国财政转移支付体系的改革不能仅仅停留在缩小纵向和横向财政失衡上面,必须同时从经济效率和政治稳定的角度来探讨财政转移支付体系的改革。Traditionally, it is assumed that the object of fiscal transfer from central government is economic efficiency, which was overlooked the political factors. Based on the model that the central government sets political stability as its goal and maintains social stability by the fiscal transfer, based on provincial level panel data of 1995 -2008, this paper finds that the political stability factor is significant, especially the factors of maintaining national unity and social stability. Therefore, for fiscal transfer system reformation, it is not only to narrow the gap of horizontal and vertical fiscal capability, but also to explore based on both economic efficiency and political stability.

关 键 词：财政转移支付 中央政府 政治稳定 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济]