鲍曼不动杆菌所致下呼吸道感染44例临床及药敏分析  

Analysis of antibiotic sensitivity and clinical characteristics of lower respiratory tract infections caused by acinetobacter baumannii

作　　者：王晓婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属省立医院,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2011年第9期30-31,共2页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析鲍曼不动杆菌所致下呼吸道感染患者的临床特点和药敏特征,为临床抗感染提供依据。方法:对44例鲍曼不动杆菌下呼吸道感染患者的症状、体征、肺部影像学改变、药敏实验及治疗等进行回顾性分析。结果:鲍曼不动杆菌下呼吸道感染临床症状和体征及影像学变化缺乏特征性。该菌对阿米卡星敏感性最高,其次为亚胺培南和哌拉西林他唑巴坦。结论:应切断传播途径,早期发现病原体,正确选择抗菌药物,以预防该菌引起下呼吸道感染。Objective：To analyze the Acinetobacter baumannii in patients with lower respiratory tract infection caused by clinical features and susceptibility characteristics,to provide the basis for clinical anti-infective.Methods：44 patients with A.baumannii respiratory tract infection symptoms,signs,chest radiographic changes,susceptibility testing and treatment were analyzed retrospectively.Results：Acinetobacter baumannii respiratory tract infection symptoms and signs and lack of characteristic radiographic changes.The highest sensitivity of bacteria to amikacin,followed by imipenem and piperacillin-tazobactam.Conclusion：We should cut off the transmission,early detection of pathogens,the correct choice of antibiotics to prevent lower respiratory tract infections caused by bacteria.

关 键 词：下呼吸道感染 鲍曼不动杆菌 耐药性 药敏分析 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]