中国知识分子在政治近现代化中的作用  

Discussion of Chinese Clerisy's Function in the Process of Politics Modernization

作　　者：方菲[1] 戴同斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学文法学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《临沂师范学院学报》2011年第2期135-138,共4页Journal of Linyi Teachers' College

摘　　要：从1840年开始,随着资本主义国家的入侵,中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建国家,面临着亡国灭种的危机。在传统与现实的激烈冲突中,从旧时代走出来的人,尤其是知识分子,既留恋旧文化,难以立即与传统落后思想立刻告别,又要迎接新潮流,开眼看世界。由于近代以来中国的民族矛盾以及内部的忧患,加之日本、西欧社会主义思潮的影响,中国知识分子面对内忧外患,以自身特有的气节,不断地探索着中国民主与富强之路。他们的探索极大地促进了资本主义民主革命,并为后来的新民主主义革命提供了马克思主义的理论指导。From 1840,with the capitalistic country＇s aggression,China became a cloven country,which faced with crisis of perdition.At the clash of tradition and realism,the people who knew a lot of old tradition,especially clerisy,had deep dependence of the old culture;meanwhile,they must open their horizon to accept the trend.Due to many different contradictions,Chinese clerisy never abandoned their exploration.They considered that one day China would become a democratic,wealthy country.Their exploration promoted the advent of capitalist democracy revolution,and they found the new theory for the new democratic revolution——Marxist theory.

关 键 词：意识觉醒 资本主义思潮 马克思主义 传播 

分 类 号：G02[文化科学]