北京城市公共绿地景观格局分析  

Evaluation on Landscape Pattern of Beijing Urban Public Green Space

作　　者：谢军飞[1] 李延明[1] 郭佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市园林科学研究所,北京100102

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2011年第3期194-198,共5页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(8072010)

摘　　要：为了解2005年北京市公共绿地景观格局的构成和特征,以北京城8区为研究区域,在地理信息系统的支持下,选取了平均斑块面积、平均斑块形状指数、平均斑块分维指数等,通过Frag-stats软件对公共绿地进行了格局分析。结果表明:公共绿地总面积较大,达到了6 431.26 hm2;整体景观的平均斑块分维指数为1.09,反映了城市公共绿地受人为干扰强烈的特性;整体景观的平均斑块最近邻体距离为131.56 m,反映出公共绿地斑块之间联系较为紧密。In order to understand the structures and characters of landscape pattern of the public green space in Beijing in 2005, planning areas within 8 municipal districts were selected as research objectives. Assisted by geography information system, the pattern structures of the green space were analyzed by Fragstats software by using the indices such as mean patch area, mean shape index and mean patch fractal dimen- sion. It was found that the total area of the public green space was 6 431.26 hectare. The average fragmentation index was 1. 09 in total, which indicated the characters for strong human interference to the public green space. In addition, the average neighboring value of minimum distance was 131.56 m in total, which indicated the patches were closely interrelated among each other.

关 键 词：公共绿地 景观格局 FRAGSTATS 北京 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]