海洋环境中病原微生物不同检测方法的比较研究  

Comparison of different detection method of pathogenic microorganisms in marine environment

作　　者：张振冬[1] 王秀娟[2] 朱琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023 [2]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2011年第2期292-295,共4页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家海洋局近岸海域生态环境重点实验室开放基金(200503);国家863计划(2006AA09Z170)

摘　　要：在海洋环境中微生物显示出最为丰富的生物多样性,在海洋生态系统中发挥着重要的作用。而其中存在着大量的各种病原微生物,不但能导致各种重要海洋生物患病,还可导致人类患病。随着气候变化的加剧,这些海洋病原微生物有可能会大量繁殖,对沿海地区公共卫生健康和海水养殖业造成巨大威胁。本文主要针对目前海洋环境中病原微生物的传统鉴定方法、分子生物学和免疫学等各主要检测方法的基本原理、研究进展及其在海洋病原生物检测应用等方面进行综述,并讨论了它们的优缺点。Microorganism is very abundant in the marine environment and plays an important role in the marine ecological system.There are also a large amount of various pathogenic microorganisms among them.These pathogenic microorganisms can infect not only important marine economic animals but also human beings.They will reproduce greatly with climate change and threaten public health and mari-culture industry.In the present paper,the principle,development and application of various detection methods used to detect the marine pathogenic microorganisms are described,and the advantages and disadvantages on these methods were also discussed.

关 键 词：海洋病原微生物 免疫学检测 分子检测 

分 类 号：Q331[生物学—遗传学]