狐狸绒漂白工艺探讨  

Investigation on bleaching of fox cashmere

作　　者：栗志广[1] 师文钊[1] 刘瑾姝[1] 邢建伟[1] 蔡建芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2011年第5期9-12,共4页Wool Textile Journal

摘　　要：狐狸绒纤维在漂白工艺中因受热和各种化学试剂的作用,其强力下降,纺纱性能和织成率降低,而弹性好、手感滑糯、保暖性好等优良特性受到影响。分别采用净洗剂处理工艺及常规漂白工艺对狐狸绒纤维进行处理,对比处理后纤维白度及强度,从而确定出各自最佳工艺条件。结果表明:净洗剂处理工艺在保证处理后纤维白度及强度的前提下,比常规漂白工艺工序简单,处理时间短,助剂种类及用量少,从而减少了纤维损伤,保证了处理后纤维的优良品质,有利于狐狸绒制品的后续加工,也节约了能源并降低了成本。Due to the thermal treatment and the role of various chemical reagents in the bleaching process,the cashmere fiber＇s strength is decreased,the spinning property and rate of successful waving is weakened and the good quality characteristics,such as good elasticity,smooth waxy feel,warmth,can not be maintained.The detergent treatment process and conventional bleaching process are separately used to deal with the cashmere fibers,the whiteness and strength of the treated fibers are compared and then the optimal process conditions of each process are determined.The results show that under the premise of treated fiber＇s whiteness and strength,the detergent treatment process is simple,the processing time is short and the type and usage of additives is fewer than conventional bleaching process,thereby reducing the damage of fiber,ensuring the treated fiber＇s good quality,which is good for the follow-up processing of cashmere products and can also saving energy and reducing costs.

关 键 词：狐狸绒 漂白 白度 强度 

分 类 号：TS745[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]