山羊绒制条工艺设计与质量控制  

Processing design and quality control of cashmere slivering

作　　者：王和 李发洲 陈前维 代飞 白旭辉 

机构地区：[1]宁夏中银绒业股份有限公司,宁夏灵武750400

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2011年第5期28-31,共4页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"山羊绒加工关键设备与关键技术研究开发及应用"(项目编号:2009BAF37B00)

摘　　要：以加工国产44 mm白绒条为例,从工艺流程、原料选配、和绒加油、梳理成条、针梳、精梳几个方面对山羊绒制条工艺进行设计,并提出了生产中质量控制的要点。研究显示:山羊绒长度短、强力低,制条时要合理设计梳理隔距、速比等工艺参数,注重纤维长度的保护,降低纤维损伤;和绒时要注意对水质及和毛油剂的选择,合理的控制精梳落绒率;要合理搭配原料,完成山羊绒原料与最终产品用途相结合,最大限度地提高产品性能指标和外观指标。The article takes the producing of 44mm domestic cashmere slivering for example.It designs the slivering processing in terms of the technological process,material selection,blending and oiling,carding and slivering,needle combing,combing and so on,and draws the emphasis of quality control of cashmere slivering.The study shows that the cashmere has short length and low strength.We should design the processing parameter reasonably of carding gauge,speed ratio and so on,Pay attention to protecte the cashmere length and lower the fiber tendering,Pay attention to select water quality and wool oil,control the carding drops reasonable,select the material reasonably,finish the combination of the cashmere material and the finally cashmere product,enhance the property index and appearance index of product furthest.

关 键 词：山羊绒 性能 制条 工艺设计 质量控制 

分 类 号：TS102.312[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]