某院传染病职业防护知识调查  

THE PROTECTION KNOWLEDGE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASE IN OUR HOSPITAL

作　　者：李珑[1] 王根妹 

机构地区：[1]海南省农垦总医院护理部,海口570311

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第9期1610-1611,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解禽流感、病毒性乙型肝炎、结核病等重点传染病的知识,为预防传染病提供可靠的依据。[方法]采用自编的调查问卷对获得预防疾病相关知识的途径、相关疾病知晓率及对防护措施的知晓率进行分析。[结果]调查对象中主要通过电视、医护人员、广播和报纸3种途径获得预防疾病的相关知识;本次调查的3种传染病共14个知识点,其中以禽流感中掌握预防措施最高,占84.29%,以乙型肝炎可发生院内感染最低,占58.14%;通过对调查对象进行相关知识辅导可显著提高对3种疾病防护措施的知晓率。[结论]对传染病的相关知识进行辅导可有效提高调查对象对传染病的知晓率,为预防传染病的发生提供指导。[Objective]To know the knowledge of hepatitis B,phymatiasis and bird flu,and offer confident evidence for prevention of infection.[Methods]The way of getting knowledge,awareness rates of related diseases and precautionary measures were analyzed by self-survey form.[Results]The related knowledge on prevention for diseases was achieved by television,medical care personnel,the radio and newspaper.3 infectious diseases in this investigation had 14 knowledge points.Awareness rate of prevention for bird flu was highest（84.29%）,and hepatitis B in nosocomial infection was lowest（58.14%）.The tutorship about related knowledge can improve staff＇s knowledge about precautionary measure in 3 infectious diseases.[Conclusion]The tutorship about related knowledge can improve staff＇s knowledge to provide guidance for preventing the occurrence of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：传染病 防护知识 乙型肝炎 结核病 禽流感 

分 类 号：R83[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]