城市边缘白族乡村的语言生活调查——云南昆明沙朗白族个案研究  

An Investigation into the Language Life of Bai Ethnic Villages——Take Bai Nationality in Shalang Area of Yunnan as a Research Case

作　　者：邓瑶[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明学院人文学院,云南昆明650214 [2]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2011年第1期74-78,共5页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：昆明学院重点课题项目资助(2009R002)

摘　　要：通过对沙朗白族在语言习得、语言精通、语言选用和语言态度等方面的实地调查表明:白语是沙朗白族日常生活交际的主要用语,具有较强的活力;白汉双语竞争客观存在,但功能互补,关系和谐;较之成年人,青少年的母语能力稍有下降。现代化进程中白族和谐语言生活的构建应保持相对聚居分布,促进白汉语言交流,注重保护和开发白语资源。A on-the-spot investigation on language acquisition,language proficiency,language selection and language attitude shows that the language life of Bai ethnic group in Shalang shares the following characteristics：Bai language is the chief language used in daily life,Bai-Han bilingual relation is harmonious and mutual supplementary though there is the competition between the two languages,and teenagers′ Bai language ability is lower compared with Bai adults.In the course of modernization,a harmonious language life in Bai ethnic villages can be realized by maintaining Bai communities,encouraging the language exchange between Bai and Han,and protecting and exploiting the Bai language resources.

关 键 词：白族 实地调查 语言生活 语言竞争 语言和谐 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]