关于水量分配原则的几点看法  

Several Perspectives on the Principles for River Basin Water Allocation in China

作　　者：许新宜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学水科学研究院水沙科学教育部重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《南水北调与水利科技》2011年第2期15-17,共3页South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology

基　　金：水利部节水型社会建设项目"水综节水"([2007]4号)

摘　　要：随着我国人口持续增长和经济快速发展导致日趋增加的用水需求,江河流域的水资源的开发利用强度大幅度增加,流域内各地区用水竞争矛盾日益突出,流域水量分配是水资源管理基础性工作之一,是解决我国水资源问题的重要手段。分析我国现有水量分配制度中存在的问题,提出了水量分配基本原则:责、权、利统一,公平兼顾效率和可持续发展的原则,并探索以水资源总量为分配基数和两个取水系数的分配模式。Overall shortage of water restricted the healthy development of the national economy,and also brought a great deal of pressures on the environment.This paper proposed three basic principles for river basin water allocation to promote the sustainable use of water resources：unifying principle of responsibility,entitlements,and benefits,the principle of equity and efficiency,the principle of sustainable water resources development.The total water resources as allocable water and two withdraw coefficients were suggested to promote the establishment of river basin water allocation.

关 键 词：水量分配 责权利统一 增量 存量 

分 类 号：TV21[水利工程—水文学及水资源]