流动人口未婚女性生殖健康认知调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis on reproductive health cognition of unmarried women in floating population

作　　者：吴汉霞[1] 石淑华[2] 杨森焙[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院妇产科,湖北武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院妇幼保健学系

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第12期1844-1846,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：中疾控妇儿〔2003〕13号(中国-联合国人口基金资助)

摘　　要：目的:通过对流动人口未婚女性生殖健康知识认知调查,了解社区保健中存在的一些薄弱环节,为有关部门制定适宜的生殖健康服务内容提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的流动人口未婚女性生殖健康调查表对广州、重庆、武汉3市主城区打工的流动人口未婚女性进行一对一的问卷调查。结果:流动人口未婚女性生殖健康知识贫乏,对一些常规生殖保健知识和避孕方法了解甚少。结论:应该在流动人口未婚女性中进行广泛的生殖健康知识及避孕知识宣传,减少意外妊娠和降低人工流产率,以提高该群体的生殖健康水平。Objective：To understand the weak links in community health system by investigating reproductive health cognition among unmarried women in floating population,provide a basis for relevant departments to make appropriate reproductive health services.Methods：A self-designed one-on-one questionnaire about reproductive health of unmarried women was used to survey unmarried women among floating population working in the downtown areas of Guangzhou,Chongqing and Wuhan.Results：The reproductive health knowledge of unmarried women in floating population is deficient,the cognition of conventional reproductive health knowledge and contraceptive methods among unmarried women in floating population are low.Conclusion：Propaganda of reproductive health knowledge and contraceptive knowledge should be widely carried out among unmarried women in floating population,the rates of unintended pregnancy and artificial abortion should be decreased to increase the reproductive health level.

关 键 词：流动人口 未婚女性 生殖健康 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]