健康教育对尿失禁妇女的护理效果评价  

Nursing effect evaluation of health education on women with urinary incontinence

作　　者：张秀[1] 张小庄[1] 郑毅春[1] 欧燕兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院,广东广州510010

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2011年第4期499-501,共3页international journal of nursing

基　　金：广东省科技厅资助项目（编号2009B080701039）

摘　　要：目的 探讨健康教育对尿失禁妇女护理效果的影响作用.方法 于2010年1月～12月对在我院参加妇科普查的1 943名成年妇女进行尿失禁知识健康教育及定期随访,分别于健康教育前、6个月回访时进行问卷调查,以评价健康教育前后尿失禁妇女的护理效果.结果 在1 943名妇女中,健康教育后参加盆底肌训练及坚持训练的人数明显高于健康教育前,健康教育后到医院咨询及治疗人数明显高于健康教育前,健康教育后SUI患病人数及中重度比例亦明显低于健康教育前（P＜0.001）.结论 对妇女进行尿失禁知识健康教育,推广盆底肌训练和膀胱功能训练,能显著提高妇女对尿失禁的认知,降低尿失禁的发病率,减低中重度比例,是保障妇女生殖健康的重要措施.Objective To discuss nursing effect of health education on women with urinary incontinence. Methods From January to december in 2010, 1 943 adult women who received gynecology general survey in our hospital were treated with health education for urinary incontinence and were followed up regularly. They were investigated by questionnaire survey before health education and 6 months later after health education respectively. The effect of nursing for women with urinary incontinence were assessed. Results In these women patients,after health education, there were more women who participated in pelvic floor muscle training and adhered to training than before health education, the number of patients who received consultation and treatment increased significantly more than before. Afterf health education, the incidence of SUI, the proportion of moderate and severe symptoms were also significantly lower than before （P 〈0. 001 ）. The differences was statistically significant. Conclusions Making health education on women with urinary incontinence and promoting pelvic floor muscle training （PFMT） and bladder functional training can significantly improve women＇s awareness of urinary incontinence, reduce the incidence of urinary incontinence, reduce the proportion of moderate and severe symptoms. These measures are important to protect women＇s reproductive health.

关 键 词：健康教育 尿失禁妇女 护理效果 评价 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]