县域建设用地空间管制分区研究  

Space Control Zoning of Constructive Land in County Area

作　　者：黄超[1] 赵小敏[1,2] 陶丹丹[1] 黄俊[1] 饶金波[1] 郭熙[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学土地科学研究所,江西南昌330045 [2]南昌师范高等专科学校,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《江西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期111-116,共6页Journal of Jianxi Agricultural University :Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30760048)

摘　　要：通过实施县域建设用地空间管制规划,以实现区域土地利用最佳空间结构,达到社会效益、经济效益和生态效益的最大化。基于区位经济理论之上,综合反规划理论、弹性规划理论和环境生态理论,结合GIS软件,统筹考虑奉新县未来社会、经济、环境等诸多因素,对县域内建设用地进行空间管制分区及用地布局进行分析。结果:(1)反规划理论要求优先布局不建设区域,协调区域内生态环境敏感性评价和经济发展规划,对禁止建设区布局进行分析。(2)区域经济理论、城市社会经济发展需求、城镇工矿布局要求及江西省宜春市下达的规划约束性指标影响着奉新县允许建设区内建设用地发展方向。(3)在允许建设区的基础上,利用土地利用弹性规划理论指导有条件建设区的布局。同时最后得出限制建设区。(4)奉新县建设用地空间管制分区面积分别为:允许建设区面积5 610.1 hm2,有条件建设区面积802.6 hm2,禁止建设区面积803.01 hm2,限制建设区面积156 773.7 hm2。研究结论:基于土地的适宜性评价之上,利用GIS,结合经济活动和地理环境对建设用地空间布局进行分析,得出研究方法对区域内经济结构和空间结构的同步优化有促进作用,为区域建设用地的空间优化布局提供科学依据。This study aims to achieve optimal spatial structure of land use in counties,maximize the ecological,economic and social efficiency by implementing the space control zoning of constructive land there.The research analyzes the arrangement and space control zoning of constructive land in county regions through studying the overall planning elements of society-economy-environment of Fengxin County by integrating negative planning theory,elasticity planning theory and environment ecological theory with GIS based on regional economic theory.The results indicate that：（1） According to the negative planning theory blueprint should first be made for the no-construction areas,the evaluation of ecological sensitivity and economic development planning must be coordinated and the planning of the no-construction area must be carefully studied.（2） Regional economic theory,demand of urban industry and mining;the bounded target made by Yichun government are all factors affecting Fengxin＇s land planning within the construction area.（3） Elasticity planning theory should be adopted to arrange the conditioned construction region after the permissible construction region is decided before the restricted construction region is planned.（4） The space control zoning of constructive land in Fengxin country includes four parts,namely the 5 610.1 hectares of permissible construction region,the 802.6 hectares of conditioned construction region,the 803.01 hectares forbidden construction region,and the156 773.7 hectares of restricted construction region.Based on land suitability evaluation and the analysis on spatial distribution of constructive land by elements of economic activity and geographical environment with GIS,the study concludes that the research method has promoted the effect on simultaneous optimization of economic structure and spatial structure,supplied a scientific foundation on layout optimization of constructive land.

关 键 词：建设用地 空间管制 分区 GIS 

分 类 号：F301.23[经济管理—产业经济]