精密时间间隔计数器的研制  

Design of precision time interval counter

作　　者：赵侃[1,2] 梁双有[1,2] 陈法喜[1,2] 李孝峰[1,2] 张首刚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家授时中心,西安710600 [2]时间频率基准实验室中国科学院国家授时中心,西安710600

出　　处：《中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学》2011年第5期602-606,共5页Scientia Sinica Physica,Mechanica & Astronomica

摘　　要：在光纤时间传递研究中,为了实现光纤传输时间延迟的精密补偿,必须对光纤时间传输延迟进行精密测量.我们研制了具有自主知识产权的"NTSC312精密时间间隔计数器",该设备可以对时间间隔、脉冲宽度、脉冲周期进行测量,测量范围:1ns～1s,测量分辨率:1ps,测量精度:优于10ps.This paper presents a new precision time interval measurement technique,and designed the precision time interval counter product of the international advanced level and independent intellectual property rights.Precise time measurement is the basic requirements of precision time comparison and synchronization.It is also the key technology of large systems and advanced precision instruments.And it can improve the level of measuring distance,location and precision strike.Designing the precision time interval counter and mastering the key technologies have far-reaching practical significance to enhancing the originality of technology,promoting technological progress and developing the industrial equipment.In order to achieve precision optical propagation delay compensation in high-precision fiber time and frequency transmission research,we must have a precise measurement on fiber time transmission delay,but the existing time interval measurement equipment can not meet this demand.We have designed the ＂NTSC312 precision time interval counter＂,which can measure the time interval,pulse width and pulse period.This instrument measuring range is from 1 ns to 1 s,and its measurement resolution is 1 ps,with the measurement accuracy better than 10 ps.This indicator is better than that of SR620 which is commonly used.Currently,we have applied it to the research of high precision fiber time and frequency transmission.And a good effect has been achieved.

关 键 词：时间间隔 脉冲宽度 脉冲周期 高分辨率 

分 类 号：P127[天文地球—天体测量]