我国少数民族流动人口状况研究  

Study on Floating Minorities of China

作　　者：段成荣[1] 迟松剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《人口学刊》2011年第3期21-28,共8页Population Journal

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:中国流动人口问题研究(07JZD0027)

摘　　要：利用2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据分析少数民族流动人口状况。少数民族流动人口中有七成来自民族自治地方,3/4以上来自农村,半数流入广东、广西等五省。少数民族流动人口超过八成为劳动年龄人口,女性明显多于男性,有近半数因经济性原因流动。他们在受教育程度、劳动合同签订率、三险参加比率和收入等方面都要低于相应的全国流动人口水平,其权益保障需要继续大力加强。Using the data of 1% national population sample survey 2005, this article studies and describes the characteris- tics of floating minorities. The results are as follows ： About 70% floating minorities are from minority autonomous region, three fourth of whom come from rural areas, and half of them float into five provinces, such as Guangdong, Guangxi. More than 80% floating minorities are at working age and female members constitute the major part. About haft of the floatation results from poor economic situation. In general, their living conditions,are lower than average level of national -wide float- ing population, i.e. education level, ration of signed job contract, social insurance and income. As a result, the protection of their rights and interests need to be considerably further sirengthened.

关 键 词：少数民族 流动人口 民族发展 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]