1999年春季东山九孔鲍暴发性病害研究  

Spring Explosive Epidemic Disease of Abalone in Dongshan District

作　　者：王军[1] 苏永全[1] 张蕉南 黄英[1] 张朝霞[1] 鄢庆枇[1] 王德祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海洋学系

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（自然科学版）》1999年第5期641-644,共4页Journal of Xiamen University：Natural Science

摘　　要：对 １９９９ 年春季福建省东山县九孔鲍的暴发性流行病进行调研和检测，对细菌性病原进行分离纯化、回归感染确定致病原、对致病菌进行形态（包括电镜和光镜观察）和生理生化鉴定；对病毒性病原进行电镜负染和超薄切片观察、以及病理变化分析．结果表明引起此次东山养殖九孔鲍暴发性流行病的主要致病原是 ３ 种球状病毒（５０ ｎｍ 、１１０ ｎｍ 、１５０ ｎｍ ）、溶藻弧菌和副溶血弧菌．还探讨了这些病菌和病毒的致病性，并以 ４９ 种药敏纸试验寻求防治的有效药物．An explosive epidemic disease of abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta was broken out in Dongshan district during the period from February to May in 1999. Both bacteria and virus isolated from the diseased abalone were injected into healthy abalone to check the pathogens of this serious disease. Two vibrios ( Vibrio alginolyticus、V. paralaemolyticus ) and three forms of spheroid virus (50 nm、110 nm、150 nm) were identified by physiological、biochemical and electron microscopical methods. 49 antibiotics were also tested to see the sensitivities to these pathogens so as to seek the prevention and cure of this serious disease.

关 键 词：九孔鲍 弧菌 暴发性流行病 细菌性病原 致病菌 

分 类 号：S944.45[农业科学—水产养殖]