加拿大的卫生政策及其对中国卫生改革的借鉴  

Implications of Canadian Health Policies to the Chinese Current Healthcare Reform

作　　者：郭有德[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院,上海200433

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期4-8,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition

基　　金：上海市浦江人才计划资助项目(2008)(KBH3548552);国家社科基金重大项目(09&ZD059)

摘　　要：卫生政策在改善与增进人口健康中发挥了重要作用。文章通过对加拿大卫生系统相关立法进程的系统回顾与分析,发现加拿大医疗系统的特点是公共筹资而非私人运作,而全覆盖、可携带性、综合性、可及性以及公共管理等五项基础性原则保证了加拿大卫生系统的成功运行。文章着重回答了有哪些政策可以借鉴,如何借鉴,以及哪些政策的不良后果可以避免等。Health policies have played a significant role in attaining goo^t achievements in population health improvement. This paper systematically reviews and analyzes health-related parliamentary actions and law enactments. It is found that the salient feature of the Canadian health system is publicly financed with a single-payer but privately run and that the five founding principles of universality, portability, comprehensiveness, accessibility, and public admin- istration are the key to a successful Canadian health system. This paper pays special attention to what and how China can learn from Canada and what should be avoided against the failures during the current health reform as well.

关 键 词：卫生体系 卫生改革 卫生政策 中国 加拿大 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]