西方经济思想演进的经济分析——基于分工的视角  

The Economic Analysis of the Western Economic Thoughts Evolution——Based on the Perspective of Division

作　　者：简建平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,西安710118 [2]渭南师范学院政治经济系,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2011年第2期3-11,共9页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：如果经济思想是一种精神文化产品,那么分工是经济思想发展和创新的源泉,数学化模型则由于可以减少交易成本和提供了一个交流平台,从而进一步促使经济思想的分工、演进和为各种理论的综合提供一种可能。研究纲领(即一个经济理论体系包含硬核与保护带两部分)则为经济思想的分工、演进指明了方向。总之,分工是经济思想不断发展和创新的源泉,研究纲领是经济思想发展的方向,而数学化模型则是经济思想发展和创新的工具。If economic thought is some kind of spiritual and cultural product,division is the source of the development and innovation of economic thoughts.Mathematical model can decrease transaction costs and provide a platform to promote the evolution of economic thoughts,therefore,it promotes the evolution of economic thoughts and provide a possibility for the comprehension of different theories.Research program（i.e.an economic theory system consists of a hard core and a protection belt） can guide the division and evolution of economic thoughts.In a word,division is the source of the development and innovation of economic thoughts,the research program is the development orientation of the thoughts,and mathematical model is the tool to develop and innovate the thoughts.

关 键 词：经济思想 分工 研究纲领 数学化模型 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]