中蜂与意蜂营养杂交对其后代抗农药性能的影响  

The Effect of Nutritional Crossbreeding between Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica on Anti-pesticide Performance

作　　者：汪志平 何旭江[2] 陈利华 颜伟玉[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省兰溪市鸿香蜜蜂研究所,浙江兰溪321100 [2]江西农业大学蜜蜂研究所,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《江西农业大学学报》2011年第2期345-349,共5页Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis

基　　金：浙江省重大科技专项(优先主题)农业项目(2008C12013);引进国际先进农业科学技术948项目(2006-G19-2)

摘　　要：通过人工添加中华蜜蜂王浆来培育江山2号意蜂与法国意蜂的杂交蜂王,并检测了敌敌畏对江山2号意蜂、高加索蜜蜂、营养杂交子一代(F1)和子四代(F4)群势的影响,同时检测了江山2号意蜂、中华蜜蜂、F1代和F4代工蜂对敌百虫、啶虫脒和桃病康的抗性。结果表明:营养杂交意蜂敌敌畏中毒后群势削减率显著低于江山2号意蜂与高加索蜜蜂;营养杂交意蜂F4代对敌百虫的抗性均显著强于中蜂与江山2号。营养杂交意蜂F1代和F4代工蜂对啶虫脒和高剂量的桃病康抗性均显著强于中蜂与江山2号,且F4代显著强于F1代。中意蜂营养杂交的意蜂对敌敌畏、敌百虫、啶虫脒和桃病康等农药的抗性显著增强。The hybridized queens were bred with Jiangshan Honey Bee No.2 and French Apis mellifera ligustica by feeding the royal jelly of Apis cerana cerana artificially.The effcet of dichlorvos poisoning on the population of Jiangshan Honey Bee No.2,Apis mellifera caucasicag,first and forth genernation of nutritional crossbred colony（F1 and F4） was measured.And the effcets of dichlorvos,trichlorfon,acetamiprid and Tao Bing Kang poisoning on workers of Jiangshan Honey Bee No.2,Apis cerana cerana,F1 and F4 were measured.The results showed that the population reduction rates of F1 and F4 were significant lower than those of Jiangshan Honey Bee No.2 and Apis cerana cerana fed with dichlorvos;while by trichlorfon poisoning,the mortality rate of F4 was significant lower than those of others.The resistance of F1 and F4 was significant stronger than those of Jiangshan Honey Bee No.2 and Apis cerana cerana to acetamiprid and high dose of Tao Bing Kang poisoning,and the resistance of F4 was stronger than that of F1.The resistance of the offspring of nutritional crossbreed Apis mellifera ligustica to pesticides——dichlorvos,trichlorfon,acetamiprid and Tao Bing Kang was enhanced significantly.

关 键 词：中华蜜蜂 意大利蜜蜂 营养杂交 抗农药性能 

分 类 号：S892[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]