中国文明起源“原生型”辩正  

The Argument about the Native Origin of Chinese Civilization

作　　者：叶万松[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳市文物工作队,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《中原文物》2011年第2期10-34,共25页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：本文梳理中原地区文明起源的脉络,认为在前仰韶文化时期出现了母权制向父权制的过渡,出现了私有财富,为氏族制度的瓦解打开了第一个缺口;在仰韶文化时期,出现了铜器、文字、宫室礼仪建筑、城址等文明要素,出现了我国最早的古国;在龙山文化时期出现了奴隶制国家。在整个新石器时代,中原文化以其发达的农业经济和居"天下之中"的地域优势,不仅使中原地区成为中国文明的起源地,而且还使中原地区唯一顺利地完成文明起源的全部历史过程,成为中国第一个奴隶制国家的诞生地。This article sorts out the relational materials about the origin of civilization,which considers that at the period of before Yangshao Culture matriarch was transforming patriarchy,private wealth had appeared which opened the door for the disintegration of the clanship.At the period of Yangshao Culture basic of civilization had appeared,such as bronze,character,Palace build for royalty sacrificing,ancient city site etc.,and the earliest ancient state was came into being.At the period of Longshan Culture slave-owner＇s state was established.At the whole period of Neolithic Age,Central Culture which depended on the developed agricultural economy and the predominance of the central of word,not only made Central Plains became the origin of Chinese civilization,but also made the Central Plains only finished the whole historical process of the origin of civilization,and became the first area in where the first slave-owner＇s state was established.

关 键 词：经济形态 文明起源 中原地区 中原文化 文明要素 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]