武王克商年代考  

The Research about the Time of the King of Wu Attacked Sang

作　　者：王程远 

机构地区：[1]四川省泸州市江阳区上平远路金地小区,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《中原文物》2011年第2期41-50,共10页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：国家"夏商周断代工程"初步确定商周断代在公元前1046年,他们依据的前提是"当年岁星是在鹑火星次",比实际情况——"当年岁星是在天鼋星次",多了6个星次。所以,他们的推算方法虽然是正确的,但是因为所依据的前提错误,结果不对。依据对月象词、星象词和西周时期历法的认识,以岁星(木星)的运行规律可知,牧野之战发生于公元前1039年夏历的三月四日。我们判断,武王伐商是当年的二月一日壬辰,二日癸巳早晨从周地出发,二月戊午师逾孟津,二月晦日越五日甲子在牧野与商纣王战斗。the Xia Shang Zhou Chronology Project got a preliminary conclusion that the separatrice age of Xia and Zhou is 1046BC..Their basis is the literature ＂that year the Jupiter is at Chunhuo Xinci（鹑火星次）＂,which is more 6 Xingci（星次）than ＂that year the Jupiter is at Tianyuan Xinci（天鼋星次）＂.Though the method they used was correct,but the primes they were on basis of was error.From the words of moon image,star image,the understanding of Western Zhou calendar,and the rule of Jupiter moving,we can conclude that the Battle of Muye was happened at March 4th of the lunar calendar.The Crusake against King Zhou by King Wu was on February first day RenChen（壬辰）,second day Guisi（癸巳） morning the King Wu set out from the area of Zhou,February Wuwu（戊午） they arrived Mengjin,February last day Yue（越） fifth day the King Wu of Zhou with the Zhou of Shang had a battle at Muye.

关 键 词：夏商周断代工程 武王 牧野之战 岁星 历法 年代 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学]