中美导淮借款的评析  

Comments on Loan from U.S.to Govern the Huai River

作　　者：李琛[1] 马陵合[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学图书馆,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽师范大学经济管理学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《承德民族师专学报》2011年第1期41-44,共4页Journal of Chengde Teachers College for Nationalities

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"外债与民国时期经济变迁研究(08BZS037)"的研究成果之一

摘　　要：张謇在民初曾力图借用外资治理淮河。美国红十字会在美国政府鼓励和支持下,在考察后与中方商谈并签署了《导淮借款草约》。但由于中国国内局势动荡和第一次世界大战爆发,中美一直未能签订导淮借款正式合同,美国参与、控制导淮工程的计划遂告失败。对中美导淮借款进行分析,有助于认识张謇水利经济思想的历史价值,其利弊得失可以为现今水利工程筹集资金模式的完善提供一些借鉴。Zhangjian tried to borrow foreign capital in the Huai River project in early Republic of China.American Red Cross negotiated with China and signed a ＂Draft Agreement about Huai River Borrowing＂ after investigation under the encouragement and support of U.S.goverment.But the formal loan contract about the control of Huai River between China and U.S.has not been signed because of unrest in China and the outbreak of the World War I,which leads to U.S.participation and control of the Huai River project unsuccessful.Analysis on U.S.Huai River borrowing can help us understand the historical value of Zhangjian＇s water economy thought,and provide some modern reference on the capital raising from the advantages and disadvantages of Zhangjian＇s borrowing model.

关 键 词：外债 导淮工程 张謇 水利经济 

分 类 号：D829.15[政治法律—政治学]