南北朝时期人口迁徙与姓氏分布的变化  

Migration and the Changes of Surname Distribution in Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：任玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南平顶山学院继续教育学院,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期35-39,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：南北朝时期姓氏分布的变化,主要是由各种原因导致的人口迁徙引发的,包括因封王和赴任产生的迁徙、强制性迁徙以及自发性迁徙。迁徙之后的人们大多定居在新的居住地,引起姓氏分布的变化。那些自发性的迁徙,往往是从战乱涉及区和经济落后区迁徙到安定的经济较发达的环境当中。这种变化体现了南北朝对峙下战争和民族融合等政治因素对于姓氏的影响,具有鲜明的时代特征。The change in surname distribution in Southern and Northern Dynasties was mainly caused by population migration due to many reasons,which includes official-assignment migration,forced migration,and spontaneous migration.The relocation caused the surname distribution changes.As for the spontaneous migration,people migrated from the war-torn areas or poverty-stricken areas to the more developed areas or peaceful areas.The changes embody the influence of war and ethnic melting,thus it had distinct characteristics of the times.

关 键 词：姓氏分布 迁徙 原因 

分 类 号：K239[历史地理—历史学]