乌鲁木齐市2006-2009年新入监(所)人员HIV监测情况分析  

Analysis on surveillance results of HIV among prisoners in Urumqi in 2006-2009

作　　者：任晖琴[1] 马燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830026

出　　处：《皮肤病与性病》2011年第2期66-68,共3页Dermatology and Venereology

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐市被监管人员HIV感染状况。方法对公安、司法监管场所2006～2009年新入所人员进行HIV抗体检测。结果在26 589名新入所被监管人员中共检出HIV抗体阳性1 116人,其中有注射吸毒史662人(59.32%),有性乱史179人(16.04%),注射吸毒及性乱皆有145人(41.04%。男性平均阳性率3.53%,女性平均阳性率7.7%。结论乌鲁木齐市被监管人员HIV感染率高,主要为注射吸毒者和性乱人群。建议加强对被监管人员的HIV相关知识培训及行为干预,加强监测和信息网络建设。建立档案,使HIV阳性者在离开监管场所后可以联系社区得到关怀帮助,从而改变危险行为,降低艾滋病的流行传播。Objective To analyze the HIV prevalence of people who are prisoners in Urumqi from 2006 to 2009. Methods The HIV antibodies were detected in prisoners in Urumqi from 2006 to 2009. Results 26 589 samples were detected, and 1116 samples were confirmed. 59.32% of HIV positive had injecting drug users （IDU） history, 16.04% had history of sexual promiscuity, and 41.04% had IDU and sexual promiscuity history. The average positive rate in the male was 3.53% and female was 7.7%. Conclusion HIV infection rate in prisoners is high in Urumqi, and the HIV infected prisoners are mainly IDUs and/or sexual promiscuity. It was suggested that we should strengthen training of HIV knowledge and behavior intervention in prisoners. Surveillance and information network should be improved. The prisoners with HIV could contact with the community and receive care after leaving the prison, which is beneficial to changing the risk behavior and control AIDS transmission.

关 键 词：被监管人员 HIV 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]