优秀女子100m跑成绩指标的评价体系分析  

Analysis of Evaluation System of Factors Influencing in Elite Female 100-meter Race Score and Establishment

作　　者：路国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学体育学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第1期101-104,共4页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：湖北省2010年教学研究项目(2010215);湖北省教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题(2008A031)

摘　　要：采用问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计法,筛选出了有效反映我国优秀女子100m跑运动员专项成绩的主要因素指标,建立了身体训练水平和专项成绩的预测模型,并结合体育测量与评价、运动生理学、系统论和控制论以及专项特点,对影响女子100m成绩的身体训练水平与专项成绩的关系进行了多层次、多角度的分析.研究结果显示,评定我国女子优秀100m运动员的五项检查性指标是行进间30m、步长指数、步频指数、立定十级跳远、300m与专项运动成绩的关系最为密切;建立的回归方程可以用来预测我国女子优秀百米运动员的运动成绩,建立的我国女子优秀百米运动员身体训练综合发展水平、身体训练水平发展均衡程度、身体训练综合发展水平与专项运动成绩相适应程度的3种评定方法和评定标准为综合评定运动员身体训练水平提供了依据.This paper has screened out major factor indices reflecting the excellent female 100-meter race score through investigation and expert interview,mathematical statistics.Predicated models were established for body training level and dedicated item score.Their relationship was also analyzed from multi-level,multi-perspectives through the combination of athletic measurement and evaluation,physiology,systematic theory,cybernetics and characteristics of items.The result shows that the five major inspecting indices for 100-meter races for female athletes i.e.flying run 30m,step length,step frequency,ten-class standing long jump and 300m,have closely relation with the special item results.Establishment of regression equation to forecast the results of China national master sportswomen,one class 100-meter races for female athletes.Three kinds of evaluation methods and criteria for Chinese elite female 100-meter runners in this paper provide evidence for evaluating performance of physical training comprehensively.The three kinds of methods and evaluation criteria include comprehensive developing level,the equilibrium degree and adaptation degree of comprehensive developing level of physical training and special performance.

关 键 词：100M跑 检查性指标 预测模型 优秀女子运动员 

分 类 号：G822.1[文化科学—体育训练]