中国农业秸秆资源化技术及产业发展分析  

The Analysis of China's Utilization Technology of Agricultural Straw and Development of Biomass Industry

作　　者：刘金鹏[1] 鞠美庭[1] 刘英华[1] 王平[1] 吴文韬[1] 佟树敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071

出　　处：《生态经济》2011年第5期136-141,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：天津高校双五科技计划项目"餐厨垃圾快速高效好氧堆肥生物反应器的研发"(SW20080004)阶段性成果

摘　　要：简要分析了我国农业秸秆类固废的资源化利用现状,介绍了我国秸秆处理技术在部分地区的应用情况,总结了目前我国秸秆资源化进程中所存在的问题和困难。将我国秸秆类生物质固废资源化技术进行归类,分析了秸秆饲料化技术、秸秆肥料化技术、秸秆建材及化工技术、生物质材料技术和生物质能转化技术的环境和经济效益。简要分析了生物质产业在我国经济转型期所处的角色,及其对我国经济发展和环境保护的战略意义,并结合我国的经济、能源、粮食和环境方面的现状,得出我国生物质产业的几个发展方向,并对其发展进行了初步的探索和分析。This paper briefly analyzes the status of utilization of China＇s agricultural straw waste,and introduces the application of major utilization technology of straw in some areas of China,summarizes problems and difficulties occurred in the process of utilization of China＇s agricultural straw.Classify China＇s utilization technology of agricultural straw,and analyze the economic and environmental benefit of feed processing technology,fertilizer processing technology,building materials and chemical processing technology of straw,biomass materials processing technology and bio-energy processing technology.Briefly analyze the role that biomass industry plays in China＇s economic transition period and its strategic significance to China＇s economic development and environmental protection.Preliminarily explore and analyze the several development direction of biomass industry that obtained based on the status of economic,energy,food and environment.

关 键 词：农业秸秆 生物质 资源化技术 生物质产业 

分 类 号：S216.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程] F323.2[农业科学—农业工程]