少林寺旅游开发效应分析  

An analysis on the religious tourism exploiting effect of Shaolin temple

作　　者：李庆辉[1] 梁留科[1,2] 周伟伟[1] 王敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封475004 [2]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南开封475004

出　　处：《商丘师范学院学报》2011年第3期89-93,共5页Journal of Shangqiu Normal University

基　　金：国家科技部科技基础性工作专项重点项目课题;教育部普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心2008年度开放课题(YRCSD08A06);河南省科技攻关重点项目(102102310260);河南省软科学研究计划项目(092400450043);河南大学校内科研项目(06YBRW118)

摘　　要：旅游业日益成为国家战略性产业,发展旅游业对地区经济社会有重大效应.对登封少林寺旅游发展的正、负方面的效益进行了分析,指出少林寺旅游开发的积极效应主要包括拉动效应、就业效应、事件效应、影视效应、扩张效应及品牌效应等,消极效应则指文化失真效应、商业过度化效应及环境污染等.据此,提出加强资源的保护、打造少林寺佛教氛围、丰富佛教旅游产品、合理协调保护与开发的度等,促进少林寺旅游可持续发展的对策.Tourism has become a strategic industry in our country,The development of tourism has a significant effect on regional economy and society.This paper analyses the exploiting effects from both positive and negative sides,During the exploiting process of tourism in Shaolin Temple,There＇re some positive effects such as pulling effect,employment effect,event effect,expansion effect and brand effect,as well as some negative effects like cultural distortion effect,over-commercial effect and environmental pollution.According to thus problems,the paper finally puts forward countermeasures and suggestions,for examlpe：strengthening the protection of tourism resources,creating the atmosphere of Buddhist,enriching the Buddhist tourism products,and coordinating the degree between protection and development,which would be supposed to promote the sustainable development of the Shaolin Temple religious tourism.

关 键 词：开发效应 旅游 少林寺 对策 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]