寒区军人心理疲劳状况与特质应对方式研究  

Research on Mental Fatigue Status and Trait Coping Style of Soldiers in Cold Regions

作　　者：李建光[1] 惠华强[1] 刘锡丹[1] 连玉龙[1] 白云峰[1] 刘继文[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学教研室,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《解放军医院管理杂志》2011年第2期121-123,共3页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30800906);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目(XJEDU2009I25)

摘　　要：目的调查驻寒区军人心理疲劳状况及特质应对方式的特点。方法对我国寒区某部队258名军人(实验组)和市区某部队320名军人(对照组)进行中文版多维疲劳量表(MFI-20)和特质应对方式问卷调查。结果实验组军人的活动减少、体力疲劳均明显偏高,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。寒区军人疲劳的总分和各因素分均与消极应对呈显著正相关,而与积极应对呈显著负相关(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论寒区军人心理疲劳问题值得关注,应对方式与心理疲劳程度密切相关,需采取针对性措施。Objective To investigate the mental fatigue and the characteristics of the trait coping style of soldiers located in cold regions.Methods The multidimensional fatigue inventory-20 scales and trait coping style questionnaire were adapted to be the measurement instrument to investigate 247 soldiers in cold regions（stressful group） and 305 soldiers in city proper（control group）.Results The soldiers of stressful group had heavier reduced activity and physical strength of fatigue than the control group（P0.01 or P0.05）.The negative coping style has positive correlation with total scores and every factor scores of fatigue in cold regions,the positive coping style has negative correlation（P0.01 or P0.05）.Conclusions Concern of mental fatigue of soldiers in cold regions,the coping style has close connection with the mental fatigue and special measures should be taken to improve their mental fatigue.

关 键 词：寒区 军人 心理疲劳 特质应对方式 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]