综合医院外科住院患者焦虑抑郁现况调查  

Prevalence Study of Anxiety and Depression Disorder of Surgical Inpatients in the General Hospital

作　　者：叶沛霖[1] 郭强[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学训练部,上海200433

出　　处：《解放军医院管理杂志》2011年第2期161-163,共3页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的了解综合医院外科住院患者的心理状况,分析其心理状况的影响因素,为心理康复提供依据,实现身心全面康复。方法采用综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS),调查240例综合医院外科住院患者的心理状况,同时记录调查对象的相关资料,收回有效量表234份。结果综合医院外科住院患者中,抑郁的发生率为69.3%,焦虑症的发生率为60.3%。不同年龄、性别、文化程度患者的焦虑抑郁情况差异无统计学意义,不同科室,其焦虑和抑郁发生情况有所不同,其中脑外科患者焦虑抑郁发生率最高,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);急性期患者焦虑发生率较高,慢性期患者抑郁发生率较高,两者的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合医院外科系统住院患者焦虑和抑郁的发生率高,应该引起高度重视;脑外科患者,在康复过程中应该给予更多的心理关注。Objective To study about surgical inpatients＇ psychological condition of the general hospital,analyze the impact on their mental status,and provide a basis for mental rehabilitation.Method Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to evaluate in 240 surgical inpatients in the general hospital,the relevant information was surveyed,and the 234 effective scale were recovered.Results The prevalence of depression disorders was 69.3%,and the prevalence of anxiety disorders was 60.3% in general hospital surgical inpatients.In different age,gender,level of education patients of anxiety and depression disorders,there was not statistically significant differences.But in different section,the patients with anxiety and depression were of statistically significant differences,in which brain surgery patients were of the highest incidence of anxiety and depression（P0.05）Patients of the acute phase have a high prevalence of anxiety,and patients of the chronic phase have a high prevalence of depression,and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusions Pay attention to general hospital surgical inpatients who have a high incidence of anxiety and depression.Brain surgery patients should be given more psychological attention in the rehabilitation.

关 键 词：综合医院 焦虑 抑郁 住院患者 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]