黑白花妊娠母牛产前体温变化与分娩关系的研究  

Relationships between parturition and pre parturition Body Temperature Changes of Pregnant Holstein Cow

作　　者：张金钟[1] 高腾云[1] 赖登明[1] 宋庆周 董玉玺 韩凤阁 杨红露 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学,郑州450002 [2]洛阳第二奶牛场

出　　处：《黄牛杂志》1999年第6期21-24,共4页Journal of Yellow Cattle Science

摘　　要：采用直肠测温方法,对黑白花妊娠母牛(n= 23 头)产前1 个月每天测定体温。结果表明,妊娠在产前一月体温逐渐升高,至产前第7- 8 天平均达39.18℃;至产前12 小时,降到38.81℃,与空怀母牛平均体温相近(38.79℃)。试验表明,本方法可以作为计算预产前和观察临产征候方法的可靠补充。The daily body temperature of pregnant Holstein cows (n=23) was measured for 1 month before calving using anal temperature test. The result showed that during the last month of pregnancy the body temperature increased gradually and reached 39.18℃ on average at 7th to 8th day before calving; the peak temperature of 39.37℃ was recorded at 3rd day before calving; the body temperature was down to 38.81℃ at 12 hrs before calving which was similar to the average body temperature (38.79℃) of non-pregnant cows. In conclusion, this method could be regarded as reliable supplement for due date estimation and calving sign observation.

关 键 词：黑白花母牛 妊娠 体温 奶牛 直肠测湿法 分娩 

分 类 号：S823.91[农业科学—畜牧学] S823.3[农业科学—畜牧兽医]