陕西南部地区一次大暴雨过程的干侵入分析  

Dry Intrusion Analysis of a Heavy Rainstorm in southern of Shaanxi

作　　者：刘瑞芳[1] 王亚斌 郭大梅[1] 李萍云[1] 侯建忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省气象台,陕西西安710015 [2]空军第五飞行学院,甘肃武威733003

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第11期6594-6597,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]对陕西南部地区一次区域性暴雨天气进行诊断分析。[方法]利用NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°再分析资料、常规观测以及自动雨量站资料,对2010年7月16～18日发生在陕西南部地区的区域性暴雨的大尺度环流背景场进行了分析;并利用经向风、相对湿度以及假相当位温等物理量,探讨了干侵入的特征及其在暴雨中的作用。[结果]500 hPa中高纬度形势比较稳定,大陆高压、副热带高压稳定少动,700、850 hPa切变线或低涡是造成陕南地区产生大范围暴雨的主要影响系统。登陆台风对暴雨的作用非常明显,台风与副高相互作用,不仅使得低空急流得以形成和加强,还将水汽和能量源源不断地输送到陕南地区,为暴雨的增幅起到重要作用。此次暴雨过程中有2次明显的干侵入,主要表现为在对流层中高层的一个深厚干层,干层的存在有利于对流不稳定能量在低层的积聚,对流不稳定能量的释放可以将低层的暖湿气流向上输送至较高的层次,有利于降水的发生。θse的经向垂直剖面图分析表明,在这次暴雨过程中有锋区的存在,且这次暴雨过程中的干空气活动非常强烈。[结论]该研究为今后的预报提供有益的理论依据。[Objective] One regional rainstorm weather in the south area of Shaanxi was expounded.[Method] By employing the NCEP/ NCAR 1°×1°reanalysis data,routine observation and automatic precipitation station data,the large scale circulation background field of regional precipitation in the south area of Shaanxi province from July 16-18 in 2010 was expounded.By dint of physical quantity such as the meridional wind,relative humidity and pseudo-equivalent potential temperature,the characteristics of dry intrusion and its role in rainstorm were expounded.[Result] The mild and high latitude at 500 hPa was stable.The continental high pressure and subtropical high pressure were stable.The 700 and 850 hPa shear lines or low vortexes were the main influence system that resulted into large scale of rainstorm in south Shaanxi.The landing typhoon had distinct influences on the importance of storm.The influence of typhoon and subtropical high was mutual.It not only formed and strengthened the torrent in the low air,also transmitted water vapor and energy incessantly to the south area of Shaanxi,playing an important role in augment of rainstorm.There were two distinct dry intrusions in the rainstorm process,showing a dense dry layer in the high layer of convective layer.The existence of dry layer was conductive to the accumulation of convective unstable energy in the low layer.The release of convective unstable energy could transmit warm and wet airstream in the low level to the higher level,being conductive to the occurrence of precipitation.The analysis of θse in the warp direction vertical profile suggested that there was frontal zone in this rainstorm process and the dry air activity in this rainstorm process was very strong.[Conclusion] The study provided theoretical reference to the forecast in future.

关 键 词：大暴雨 干空气侵入 陕西南部地区 

分 类 号：P458.121.1[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]