贵州红枫湖水库富营养化和蓝藻水华分析  

Analysis on the Eutrophication and Blue Algae Bloom of Hongfeng Lake Reservoir in Guizhou

作　　者：冯业强[1] 夏品华[1] 张明时[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学贵州省山地环境信息系统与生态环境保护重点实验室,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第11期6733-6734,6740,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省教育厅重点项目(200910040);贵州省社发攻关项目(SY20103176);贵州省基金项目(20082239)

摘　　要：[目的]分析红枫湖水库的富营养化和蓝藻水华问题。[方法]通过室内外调查研究,并结合相关文献资料,对红枫湖水质、水生生态系统、底泥污染特征以及蓝藻水华发生规律进行全面分析。[结果]红枫湖全湖处于中富营养到重富营养状态,水质为Ⅴ～劣Ⅴ类;湖泊底质蓄积了大量的营养盐,是水库富营养化的重大污染源;水生生态系统退化,易形成蓝藻水华。[结论]红枫湖的污染治理迫在眉睫。[Objective] The research aimed to analyze the eutrophication and blue algae bloom problems in Hongfeng Lake Reservoir.[Method] Based on the investigation and research of indoor and outdoor,the water quality,aquatic ecosystem,characteristic of sediment pollution and occurrence law of blue algae bloom in Hongfeng Lake Reservoir were comprehensively analyzed by combining with the relevant literatures.[Result] Hongfeng Lake was in moderate-heavy eutrophic situation,and the water quality was class V-bad V.The sediment accumulated a lot of nutrient salt which was the important pollution source of eutrophication in Hongfeng Lake Reservoir.The aquatic ecosystem degraded,and it was easy to form the blue algae bloom.[Conclusion] The pollution treatment of Hongfeng Lake was imminent.

关 键 词：富营养化 蓝藻水华 红枫湖 

分 类 号：X524[环境科学与工程—环境工程]