行为干预平卧位排尿训练对腰椎间盘突出患者术后排尿方式的影响  

Effect of behavioral intervention on post-operative voiding way of patients with lumbar disc hemiation

作　　者：贺立新[1] 孙小晶[1] 蒋珍凤[1] 彭典[1] 李淑俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区桂林市解放军181医院脊柱外科,541002

出　　处：《白求恩军医学院学报》2011年第2期90-91,共2页Journal of Bethune Military Medical College

摘　　要：目的探讨行为干预平卧位排尿训练对腰椎间盘突出患者术后排尿方式的影响。方法将择期手术患者随机分为行为干预平卧位排尿组(观察组)和常规术前宣教组(对照组),比较两组患者术后排尿方式(自行排尿、诱导排尿或导尿)。结果观察组患者术后均能自行排尿,对照组自行排尿率低于观察组(P<0.01);与对照组比较,观察组术后第1次排尿时间明显缩短(P<0.01)。结论术前行为干预平卧位排尿训练可以促进腰椎间盘突出患者术后正常自行排尿。Objective To explore influence of behavioral intervention on post-operative voiding way of patients with lumbar disc herniation.Methods The hospitalized patients with elective surgery were randomly divided into supine urination group（study group）and routine education group（control group）and their postoperative urination ways including autonomic micturation,induced urination or catheterization were compared between them.Results All the patients in study group did autonomic micturation;autonomic micturation rate of control group differed significantly from study group（P0.01）;the first voiding time of study group shortened statistically compared with control group（P0.01）.Conclusion Behavioral intervention for urination training 2-3 days before surgery can promote normal autonomic micturation of patients with lumbar disc herniation in supine position.

关 键 词：行为干预 腰椎间盘突出 排尿方式 平卧位 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]