山地民族的农耕模式与生态适应——基于对怒江峡谷秋那桶村的田野研究  

Farming Mode and Ecosystem Adaptation of Peoples in Mountainous——A Field Study Based on Qiunatong Village in Nujiang Valley

作　　者：温士贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省民族宗教研究院,广东广州510030

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2011年第2期105-109,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"三江并流峡谷的民族文化和社会结构变迁研究"(批准号:07BMZ022)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：混合农耕现已取代刀耕火种成为西南山地民族的主要农耕模式。怒江峡谷,以粮养畜,以粪肥田的混合农耕模式与当地的山地环境非常适应。这种农耕模式不仅有效地维持着当地农业生态的平衡,同时也最大限度地实现了当地村民的自给自足。秋那桶的混合农耕为山地民族的生计转型提供了一个可供借鉴的案例。Now mixed farming as the main agriculture mode of farming people in Southwest mountain area replaced slash and burn agriculture mode.According to studying the farming mode of Qiunatong village in Nujiang Valley,we find that the mixed farming mode,which includes feeding animals with corn and fertilizing soil with organic manure highly accommodates with local ecological environment.This farming mode not only keeps the agriculture ecosystem balancing,but also helps local villagers living a self-sufficient life to the most extent.The mode of mixed farming in Qiunatong provides us a significant case for the mountainous people＇s livelihood changing.

关 键 词：混合农耕 耕作制度 牲畜饲养 生态适应 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]