市场冲击、劳动共享与制造业集聚——基于中国城市面板数据的研究  

Market Impact,Labor Pooling and Industry Agglomeration——based on Chinese Cities Panel Data

作　　者：张文武[1] 梁琦[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学,江苏南京210093 [2]中山大学,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2011年第5期57-60,共4页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(07AJY012);全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项基金(200703);南京大学研究生科研创新基金(2009CW02)

摘　　要：文章基于劳动共享模型,采用城市面板数据计算了中国的劳动共享效应,并解释制造业集聚的变化。结果表明:劳动共享是产业集聚形成的重要因素,劳动共享效应会提高地区的集聚水平;城市规模对制造业集聚有正的显著影响,本地市场效应在我国发挥着重要作用;我国制造业集聚与工资溢价负相关,反映了现阶段制造业集聚与低劳动成本的糅合。最后,文章提出了相关政策建议。In this paper,we calculated the labor pooling of China using city census data based on the labor pooling model,and explained the industry agglomeration changes.This paper found that：（1）Labor market pooling has a positive significant effect on industry spatial concentration.Meanwhile,the increase in degree of labor pooling will raise the region＇s income level.（2）The size of the urban population has a significant positive impact on industry clustering,the capacity of local consumption can promote Industry agglomeration;（3） The wage premium has a negative impact on industrial clustering,the income gap has become an obstacle to the manufacturing industry agglomeration.At last,we also pointed out some proposals.

关 键 词：劳动共享 市场冲击 产业集聚 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]