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出 处:《科学通报》2011年第10期709-716,共8页Chinese Science Bulletin
基 金:科技部基础研究专项课题(G99-B-14);科技基础性工作专项资金(2001DEA30028);国家重点基础研究发展计划(2005CB724504);国家科技支撑计划科学仪器设备研制与开发项目(2006BAK03A20)资助
摘 要:报道了近年来中国计量科学研究院(NIM)在时间频率基准领域的研究进展:稳频激光波长实际实现国际单位制(SI)的长度单位米(m);NIM5铯喷泉钟以不确定度2×10?15复现时间单位秒(s);飞秒光学频率梳建立光学频率与微波频率的相干联系,以优于4×10?14的不确定度实现光学波长向标准微波频率的溯源标定;以及正在研制的锶原子光晶格钟,为应对未来修改秒定义做准备.另外,文中还提出飞秒光梳是从动跟踪系统,描述其性能的指标应当是它的跟踪精度;估计了"吸收室-原子束-原子喷泉-原子/离子存储"四种频率参考方案可能达到的不确定度极限.In this paper we report the recent progresses on the time and frequency primary standards at the National Institute of Metrology (NIM) China: stabilized lasers for practical realization of the length unit (meter) of the International System of Units (SI); the cesium fountain clocks to realize the SI time unit (second) with an uncertainty of 2×10?15; the femto-second optical frequency combs, establishing the coherent connection between microwave frequency and optical frequency, to calibrate the optical wavelengths traceably to the microwave standard frequency with uncertainty better than 4×10?14; and the construction of a Sr lattice optical clock as a candidate of possible future redefinition of the second. We also describe: (1) fs optical combs are serve-locking systems and the specification to characterize their performance should be their tracking precision; (2) the estimated uncertainty limitations of sample cell - atom beam - cold atom fountain - trapped atom/ion frequency reference techniques.
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