电力市场仿真平台的评述  

A Review of Power Market Simulation Platform

作　　者：黄杰[1,2] 薛禹胜[2,1] 文福拴[3] 许剑冰[2] 薛峰[2] 董朝阳[4] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学自动化学院,江苏省南京市210094 [2]国网电力科学研究院/南京南瑞集团公司,江苏省南京市210003 [3]浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市310027 [4]香港理工大学电机工程学系

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2011年第9期6-13,35,共9页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2004CB217905);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2008BAA13B05);国家电网公司科技项目(SGKJ[2007]98;SG10013)~~

摘　　要：考虑能源、资金及信息流动等多种因素的电力系统与电力市场交互仿真要求,提出电力市场综合仿真平台的研究思路,强调实验经济学观点,指出综合仿真平台应支持多领域、多系统、多参与者的动态交互仿真,并提供在线风险量化分析及辅助决策功能,其架构必须灵活、开放,以适应不同应用环境。将综合仿真平台的功能归纳为信息获取、知识提取及决策支持3个要素,并从这3个方面阐述了电力市场综合仿真平台的应用目的和功能需求,分析其相关技术和研究现状。The interactive simulation between power market and power system includes energy flow,capital flow and information flow,etc.Taking into consideration of the simulation requirements,research method of power market simulation platform is proposed.It is emphasized that experimental economics should be adopted in a dynamic interactive simulation,and multi-criteria,multi-system and multi-player simulation should be supported.The simulation platform should also be capable of providing on-line risk quantitative analysis and decision support functions.Meanwhile,the software and hardware framework of the platform should be flexible and open,in order to be implemented for different application purposes.Functions of power market simulation platform are classified into three key elements,which are information obtaining,knowledge extraction and decision support.Based on these elements,function requirements of power market simulation platform are discussed and corresponding technologies are reviewed.

关 键 词：电力生产 物理与经济系统的交互 多方博弈 实验经济学 多时间尺度 动态仿真 风险预警 

分 类 号：TM743[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]