中国成年人脚型性别差异研究  

Gender differences in foot shape:a study in Chinese adults

作　　者：洪友廉[1] 李静先[2,3] 徐冬青[3] 周继和[1] 王琳[4] 

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院运动医学系,四川成都610041 [2]渥太华大学 [3]天津体育学院,天津300381 [4]香港中文大学

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2011年第4期77-81,共5页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：为了比较中国成年女性和成年男性脚型的差别,应用三维视频解析和人工测量的方法测试脚型数据,对1 284名成年男性和1 084名成年女性进行了测试,共有25个测试指标。数据标准化的方法为占脚长的百分比。比较结果显示男性脚型的25个测试指标均明显大于女性。标准化的指标中有22个出现明显的性别差异。女性内侧足背、外侧足背、后足和中足的相对长度,第5跖骨头和跟骨的相对高度明显大于男性;而女性的脚宽、后跟宽度、脚跖围、跗背围、跟背围、跟踝围、内侧足弓高度、大脚趾高度和第1跖骨高度的相对数值明显小于男性;余下指标间的比较未有显著性差异。The purpose of the study is to examine foot shape of Chinese adult females and males.A total of 1284 Chinese adult males and 1084 females participated in this study.Three-dimensional（3D） foot shape data were collected through video filming and tape measurement.Twenty-five foot shape variables were measured.The variables were normalized by foot length.The male foot was significantly larger than the female foot in the 25 absolute variables.When the remaining 24 foot variables were normalized by the foot length,22 of these were found to be significantly different between men and women.Longer first metatarsal head length and fifth metatarsal head length,smaller foot width and heel width,larger percentage of rear-foot and mid-foot length,smaller girth variables,lower foot arch,shallower first toe and first metatarsal head,and higher fifth metatarsal head and calcaneus were found in Chinese females compared with the measurements in males.

关 键 词：脚型 中国人 性别差异 鞋履 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]