四川省野生乌头资源调查研究  

Resource Survey of Aconitum carmichaeli Plant in Sichuan Province

作　　者：周先建[1] 夏燕莉[1] 张美[1] 陈铁柱[1] 方清茂[1] 丁建[2] 舒光明[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省中医药科学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川省自然资源科学研究院,四川成都610015

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2011年第5期448-449,416,共3页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：科技部"十五"攻关项目(编号:2004BA721A31);四川省育种攻关项目(编号:2006yzgg12-21);四川省科技支撑计划(编号:2009FZ0082);四川省中医药科学院基本科研业务项目(编号:A-2008N-15)

摘　　要：调查四川省野生乌头资源的分布、生态环境及蕴藏量,为四川省乌头种质资源的保护与持续利用提供科学依据。通过查阅文献和比对标本,对青川县、平武县、安县、布拖县、峨眉山市、马边县进行走访和样方调查。结果表明,四川地区野生乌头资源分布较广,北至青川县,南至布拖县,位于27°32′—32°31′N、102°17′—105°11′E,区域内低山至高山均有分布,且集中分布在海拔800—2800m的区域,但由于生态环境破坏严重,总蕴藏量仅为2975kg。建议采取措施保护野生乌头资源的生态环境,实现野生乌头资源的可持续开发利用。Investigated the distribution of wild resources,ecological environment and deposits of Aconitum carmichaeli was to provide the reference for germplasm protection and sustainable utilization.The relative documents and specimens were reviewed and investigation fields were determined as Qingchuan County,Pingwu County,Anxian County,Butuo County,Emeishan County,Mabian County.Interview and investigation,sampling surveys were carried out.The wild resources of Aconitum carmichaeli were widely distributed,from Qingchuan County to Buto County,latitude from 27°32′to 32°31′,longitude from 102°17′to 105°11′,from low hills to alpine regions,altitude distribution mainly from 800 to 2800 meters.The distribution environments were damaged seriously and the total resource deposit are only about 2975kg.It was urgent to take measures to protect the environment of wild resources to ensure the sustainable utilization of Aconitum carmichaeli.

关 键 词：乌头 资源调查 四川省 

分 类 号：S567.23[农业科学—中草药栽培]