快速城市化进程中的“撤县设区”:主动适应与被动调整  

TURNING COUNTY INTO DISTRICT IN THE PROCESS OF SPEEDING URBANIZATION:ACTIVE ADAPTION AND PASSIVE ADJUSTMENT

作　　者：高琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院,中国上海200433

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第4期573-577,共5页Economic Geography

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设项目(编号:B101)资助

摘　　要：在中国快速城市化发展过程中,撤县设区这一区划调整在过去一段时间成为一个突出的现象。通过采集1995—2006年间所有的撤县设区样本,将撤县设区区分为主动适应型与被动调整型两大类,就能够较好地展现过去一段时间撤县设区现象的时空特征。研究表明:主动适应型的撤县设区较好地顺应了市场机制以及城市化发展的内在规律,因而更有可能与城市化发展形成良性循环,而被动调整的撤县设区则由于通常并没有遵循城市化发展的内在规律,在实践中会与城市化的发展背道而驰。During the speeding process of urbanization in China,turning county into district is a prominent administrative division phenomenon.By collecting all cases from year 1995 to 2006,turning county into district is sorted to two category,namely,the active adaption category and the passive adjustment one,this approach can well reveal its space-time features.The paper points the active adaption category accommodate the inner law of market mechanism and the urbanization process,so it probably forms a virtuous circle.While,the passive adjustment one doesn’t abide by the inner law of urbanization process,it may induce a contrary result in practice.

关 键 词：撤县设区 主动适应 被动调整 城市化 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]