汞矿山环境汞污染研究进展  

Environmental mercury pollution in mercury mining areas:A review

作　　者：张超[1,2] 仇广乐[1] 冯新斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵阳550002 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2011年第5期865-873,共9页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-135);国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2008AA06Z335)资助

摘　　要：汞矿山开采对周边环境的汞污染一直受到关注,尽管全球多数汞矿山已经相继停产、闭坑,但这些废弃的汞矿山仍然通过采矿所遗留的尾矿等固体废弃物、坑道废水和污染的土壤等对当地的环境和居民健康产生着持续的影响和危害。本文总结了环境样品中各形态汞的分析方法,评述了全球范围内汞矿的分布以及汞矿山开采和冶炼过程所造成的环境影响,提出了对于污染治理和风险评价的展望。The mercury（Hg） pollution of surrounding environment caused by mercury mining has been paid attention.Although most of worldwide Hg mining activities have been discontinued or ceased,those abandoned Hg mines pose a lasting impact and damage to the local environment and residents＇ health by the remaining solid waste,drainage,and Hg-contaminated soils.This review summarized the analysis method of various Hg forms in environmental samples,the global Hg mining activities distribution and their environmental impact of Hg smelting.The risk assessment and pollution control and treatment were prospected.

关 键 词：汞矿山 汞分析方法 环境污染 展望 

分 类 号：X50[环境科学与工程—环境工程]