武汉市2001-2009年乙型肝炎流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of type B hepatitis in Wuhan City(2001-2009)

作　　者：杜虹[1] 陈剑[1] 李秋玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心,武汉430015

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2011年第2期38-41,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解武汉市乙型肝炎发病情况及流行病学特征,为制定控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2001-2009年武汉市乙型肝炎疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 0～14岁年龄组发病率明显下降,其他各年龄组发病率均呈上升趋势。城区发病明显高于郊区。农民(含民工)所占比例最高,占乙型肝炎发病总数的19.20%,除农民(含民工)外,其余职业构成呈下降趋势。结论应在加强新生儿及儿童乙肝免疫接种工作的同时,加大对成人及农村成年人乙肝疫苗的免疫接种工作。Objective The present study was conducted to understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of type B hepatitis in Wuhan city,and provide scientific basis for establishing strategy for prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to conduct the statistical analysis on the data of type B hepatitis in Wuhan city from 2001 to 2009. Results The incidence of the 0～14 age group showed a obvious trend of decrease,while the incidence of the other age groups showed a trend of increase.It also showed a higher incidence in urban area than that in suburban area,farmer occupied the majority（19.20%）.The constituent ratio of the other population showed a trend of decrease,while the constituent ratio of the farmers unchanged. Conclusions It showed that the strategy for the control of children under 15 was successful.While promoting immunization for the new-born and children,it is necessary to further strengthen immunization for the middle-aged population and farmers workers in rural area.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 疫情 监测 

分 类 号：R512.32[医药卫生—内科学]