哈巴雪山自然保护区垂直气候带划分研究  

CLIMATE VERTICAL ZONING OF HABA NATURAL RESERVE

作　　者：苏骅[1] 王平[2] 

机构地区：[1]保山学院物理系,云南保山678000 [2]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2011年第1期47-51,共5页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：云南省林业厅资助项目

摘　　要：依据哈巴雪山自然保护区及附近气候观测资料,应用气候学方法和原理,综合分析该自然保护区垂直气候要素,分析中发现,光照、气温、降水等气候要素,随海拔升高,垂直分异明显。依据气候特征的垂直变化,结合植被及土壤的分布,参照划分垂直气候带的标准,将保护区划分为7种气候带:河谷中亚热带、河谷北亚热带、山地暖温带、山地中温带、山地寒温带、高山寒带、高山永久冰雪带。分析结果表明:保护区垂直气候带特征分异明显,气候类型丰富多样;山地寒温带、高山寒带等地区,生态高度敏感脆弱。Abstract：Based on the climate data of Haba Natural Reserve,application the principles,the analysis found,light,temperature,precipitation and other climate factors,with the elevation,vertical differentiation evident.Based on climate characteristics of the vertical,with the distribution of vegetation and soil,and the divided standard of climatic zones,protected areas can be divided into seven climatic zones：subtropical valley,valley north subtropical,warm temperate mountain,temperate mountains,mountain boreal,alpine frigid zone,alpine zone of permanent snow and ice.And concluded：protected areas have many type of climate,and mountainous boreal,alpine cold ecosystem highly sensitive to weak.

关 键 词：山地气候 垂直气候区划 哈巴雪山自然保护区 

分 类 号：P46[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]