竞争对不同基因型玉米产量及氮素含量的影响  

Effects of Competitive on Yield and Nitrogen Content of Different Genotype Maize

作　　者：安宏明[1,2] 杨浩文 王红晶 董树亭[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学农学院作物生物学国家重点实验室,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省荣成市上庄镇政府,山东荣成264300 [3]山东省荣成市市委党校,山东荣成264300

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2011年第2期1-4,共4页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD31B04;2006BAD02A09-JS02);国家自然科学基金项目(30871476);公益性农业科研项(ny-hyzx07-003;200803030);"973"项目(2009CB118602)

摘　　要：通过大田试验,比较研究了不同基因型玉米在混播时的竞争能力与产量之间的关系。研究结果表明,在不同密度条件下,竞争可以使4个玉米品种的产量发生变化,紧凑型玉米品种产量较对照有所提高,其他3个品种显著降低;竞争显著增加了ZD958叶片N素含量,而其他3个品种叶片N素积累量显著下降;另外,竞争显著升高了4个品种茎秆和籽粒中的N素含量。说明不同基因型玉米之间的竞争力存在差异,紧凑型玉米品种ZD958在4个玉米品种当中具有较强的竞争能力。A field trial was used to study the relationship between competitive ability and productive performance of different genotype.The results were as follows.There were changes on the yield of the four genotype maize in different density,which was caused by competition in different varieties.Compared to the control,there was improvement in yield of the compact type of corn,but reduction significantly of that in other varieties.Competition enhanced the accumulation of N in the leaves of ZD958 obviously,where as that in the leaves of other 3 varieties decreased significantly.Compared with the control,the nitrogen content in stem and seeds of the four varieties in the competition treatment was increased obviously.The results showed that there were differences between the different genotypes maize.Compared with four genotype maize,the cometitive ability of ZD958 was higher.

关 键 词：玉米 竞争 基因型 氮素含量 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]