驻京某部军人血生化指标不合格率的调查  

A Survey on the Disqualification Rate of Sera Biochemical Indicators of Military Personnel Garrisoned in Beijing

作　　者：王欣茹[1] 龙宪连[1] 于敏[1] 陈珂[1] 王岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第二炮兵总医院检验科,北京100088

出　　处：《解放军医药杂志》2011年第2期34-37,共4页Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的调查驻京某部军人血生化指标不合格率,为健康管理提供依据。方法检测1255名军人(男1005名,女250名)血清中13项生化指标,即甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、血糖(Glu)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、白蛋白/球蛋白比值(A/G)、总胆红素(TBIL)、尿素(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)、尿酸(UA)。结果各项目按照不合格率从高到低排列的顺序为:TG(39.36%)>TC(37.29%)>LDL-C(27.57%)>UA(25.74%)>HDL-C(18.41%)>TBIL(10.52%)>ALT(9.80%)>Glu(8.76%)>BUN(6.69%)>Cr(1.04%)>TP(0)、ALB(0)、A/G(0)。男性TG、HDL-C、Glu、ALT、TBIL、UA、BUN的不合格率均显著高于女性(P<0.01,P<0.05);男性TG、LDL-C、Glu和女性TC、LDL-C的不合格率与年龄相关(P<0.05)。结论驻京某部军人存在血脂异常、高尿酸血症、肝肾功能受损、高血糖症等健康隐患,应根据性别和年龄采取积极的干预措施。Objective To investigate the disqualification rate of sera biochemical indicators of military personnel garrisoned in Beijing,and to provide evidence for their health care.Methods 13 sera biochemical indicators of 1255 military men and women（1005 males and 250 females） were measured,including TG,TC,LDL-C,HDL-C,Glu,ALT,TP,ALB,A/G,TBIL,BUN,Cr and UA.Results The decreasing order of disqualification rate was as follows： TG（39.36%） TC（37.29%） LDL-C（27.57%）UA（25.74%） HDL-C（18.41%） TBIL（10.52%） ALT（9.80%） Glu（8.76%） BUN（6.69%） Cr（1.04%） TP（0）,ALB（0） and A/G（0）.The disqualification rates of TG,HDL-C,Glu,ALT,TBIL,UA and BUN in males were significantly higher than that in females,and TG,LDL-C,Glu disqualification rates in males and TC,LDL-C in females were correlated with age（P0.05）.Conclusion Many health risk factors for military personnel garrisoned in Beijing may exist,including dyslipidemia,hyperuricemia,impaired liver or renal function,hyperglycosemia,etc,so it is necessary to take active measures to interfere.

关 键 词：军事人员 血糖 高脂血症 肝功能 肾功能 

分 类 号：R446.112[医药卫生—诊断学] R823[医药卫生—临床医学]