美国的特别区治理与公共服务提供  

Special Districts in the U.S.and Public Service Provision

作　　者：谭康林[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学法学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《甘肃行政学院学报》2011年第2期43-51,119,共9页Journal of Gansu Administration Institute

基　　金：广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地创新团队项目(项目编号:07JDTDXM63001)

摘　　要：特别区是美国地方政府中一种独特类别,它们为居民提供单一、专门化的公共服务。随着公共事务日益复杂化,特别区逐渐成为美国最普遍的地方政府形态,通过建立特别区来为公众提供公共产品和服务也成为美国地方治理的一个鲜明特色。了解美国特别区的历史演变、特别区公共服务提供的逻辑原理、它们的功能与性质,以及特别区背后的理论争议,对于我国的公共服务提供具有一定的启发性价值。Special districts are one type of local governments in the United States,and they provide single and specialized public service in a great variety of policy areas.As public affairs become more and more complicated,special districts have grown into the most popular mode of local governance in the U.S.,and to provide public service by setting up a special district has become a very common way.It gives some instructive value for the thinking of public service delivery in China,that understanding of the historical evolution of the Special districts in the United States,the logic principle,the nature and the function of the Public Service provision,as well as the theory behind the controversy of the Special districts.

关 键 词：美国特别区 地方政府 地方治理体系 公共服务提供 府际合作 

分 类 号：D523[政治法律—政治学]